Protocol function that returns the Self type

We may find situations in which we want a protocol function to return the current type, here the metatype Self can come in handy. In these situations rather than just returning the protocol type, we likely want to return the type that conforms to the protocol. An associated type can be added to the protocol that defaults to Self to achieve this. Pretty handy!

protocol ChatThreadsRobot {
    associatedtype ChatThreadsType: ChatThreadsRobot = Self

    func tapCreateThread() -> ChatThreadsType
}

extension ConnectionThreadsRobot: ChatThreadsRobot {
    func tapCreateThread() -> ConnectionThreadsRobot {
        app.buttons["createThreadButton"].tap()
        return self
    }
}

I hope the article was useful. If you have any feedback or questions please feel free to reach out.

Thanks for reading!